Every living organism on the planet needs plenty of oxygen to boost its energy and perform functions, including tiny insects like ants. Moreover, they do not need plenty of these molecules to fuel their body tissues, but it is essential for cellular metabolism.
Do Ants Need Oxygen to Live? Ants need oxygen to live as their cells metabolize food and produce energy. They can live for almost 20 to 24 hours without oxygen due to their smaller bodies. They can survive underwater for some time without getting short of breath.
Ants have different breathing mechanisms due to their smaller bodies, as they cannot hold the complex and larger organs in their tiny bodies, as it can increase their overall body weight.
They have to be lighter as they have to walk long distances, locate the food sources in their surroundings, and have a high metabolic rate compared to resting members.
Why do ants need oxygen to live?
Oxygen is essential for living organisms as their cells need it for proper functioning or metabolism. In addition, it acts as a fuel for tissues and muscles and keeps their internal systems running.
They do not consume molecules from the air due to the absence of lungs, but they take in the molecules from spiracles or breathing holes in their body.
Moreover, the diameter of tracheal tubes and the concentration of atmospheric oxygen determine the number of molecules that can diffuse into the tubes and enter the body fluids.
It becomes difficult for cells to metabolize the food particles and get energy in their absence. When they begin to suffocate, the spiracles open to allow air exchange within tracheal tubes.
In addition, they have to allow air intake by opening the spiracles and providing a passage to reach the tracheal openings and get mixed with hemolymph.
The opening of spiracles is under their control as they can close them when they have captured a sufficient amount of air molecules.
So, they need it to sustain life like every living organism on the planet, but their requirements could vary from others due to differences in body size.
How much oxygen do ants need to live?
Ants do not need a large amount of oxygen to live as their smaller bodies have fewer cells compared to larger animals.
Moreover, their metabolic processes are not fast enough to increase the intake of molecules into their body fluids. Their smaller bodies can easily manage blood flow through the larger duct.
They ingest simpler food molecules that can be easily digested without posing a burden on their cells to produce a large amount of energy by metabolizing the complex particles.
The amount of molecules these insects require depends on their lifestyle, as a few ants are active, perform multiple daily tasks, and walk long distances.
However, some have a sedentary lifestyle and remain inside the nest in a resting position. As a result, they do not participate in tough tasks, and their cells need lesser energy to survive.
The metabolic rate of ants living a sedentary lifestyle like a queen is almost 0.326 at 77 degrees Fahrenheit, while that of workers is around 0.410 because they remain more active than a queen.
Continuous movement allows more molecules into the tracheal tubes as the mass of airflow increases. In addition, the abdominal muscles can contract and relax to create better airflow.
They can provide a pumping movement and improve its intake into the tracheal tubes. Moreover, they can maintain almost 5 times lesser concentration than atmospheric concentration.
These tubes or the overall respiratory system can keep almost 4.5 to 5.2 kilopascals of oxygen, while the standard atmospheric oxygen pressure is around 19.7 kPa.
How long can an ant live without oxygen?
Ants need a small amount of oxygen to survive and store the molecules in their respiratory tract, which makes them able to remain unaffected if they do not get exposed to air for some time.
They can survive without it and do not die of suffocation if their bodies do not get exposed to atmospheric oxygen for almost a day.
Moreover, the stored molecules are enough to be used for at least 20 to 24 hours without making them die of suffocation because their metabolism is slower than ours.
They open spiracles to breathe in more molecules when the stock of oxygen reaches an end, as these molecules have to pass through these holes to get inside the tracheal tubes.
In addition, these insects take a long time to consume its small amount, which humans or other animals use in a few minutes; that’s why you can keep them in closed jars.
However, there is a risk of death when the stored stock of oxygen reaches an end, and there is no option to breathe in more air to fill up the tracheal tubes.
Accordingly, you have to keep them inside closed containers for more than a day because they can remain alive for almost 24 hours.
Do ants breathe through the lungs?
Ants do not have breathing organs or lungs like other animals because there is no space to hold a bigger structure in their bodies. Instead, they possess breathing holes for the intake of oxygen.
These tiny hole-like structures are equally distributed on both sides of the ant body, and almost 9 to 10 holes are present on each side, providing an entry hole to air.
Moreover, the air passes through the holes, reaches inside the tracheal tubules or branching tubes, and gets stored there when the spiracles openings close.
The stored molecules are released slowly through the trachea when cells metabolize the complex food particles and break them into fine pieces.
In addition, the cells need the energy to perform their function after using molecules and initiate several processes to break the molecules and extract energy from them.
Can ants breathe underwater?
Ants can survive underwater for some hours as they can store oxygen molecules that can be utilized when they cannot get enough oxygen from the environment.
They adopt different strategies to avoid the loss of stored molecules and close the spiracle and tracheal openings once the space between them gets filled.
Moreover, they can hold their breath in water for more than 20 hours by closing their spiracles and restricting water from entering the tube.
The open spiracles can lead to water entry into their bodies and make them drown because excessive water can enter their bodies.
Accordingly, they prefer to block entry routes and keep water outside their bodies to avoid the risk of drowning, but they cannot keep spiracles blocked for more than a day, as they can die.
Related Articles: